戴帽贷款    ear-marked loans

基本经济要素    economic fundamentals

经济体制改革    economic reform

经济制裁    economic sanction

经济增长减速    economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

规模效益    economies of scale

有效供给    effective supply

强制措施    enforcement action

企业所得税    enterprise (corporate) income tax

企业领导班子    enterprise management

企业办社会    enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

委托存款    entrusted deposits

自有资金    equity fund

国有资产流失    erosion of state assets

备付金（超额准备金）    excess reserves

过度竞争    excessive competition

过度膨胀    excessive expansion

片面追求发展速度    excessive pursuit of growth

汇率失调    exchange rate misalignment

消费税    excise (consumption) tax

免二减三    exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

明亏    explicit loss

明补    explicit subsidy

出口退税    export tax rebate

外向型经济    export-oriented economy

外部审计    external audit

外债    external debt