生物学名词（植物部分）专业英语词汇翻译

花椰菜    Brassica oleracea L.var.botrytis L.cauliflower

珠芽甘蓝；抱子甘蓝    Brassica oleracea L.var.gemmifera Zenker; brussels sprouts; baby cabbage

球茎甘蓝；玉蔓菁甘蓝(图考)；苤蓝(图考)    Brassica oleracea L.var.gongyloides L.; kohl-rabi

绿菜花；青花菜    Brassica oleracea L.var.italica Plenck.; asparagus broccoli; broccoli; Italian broccoli; sprouting broccoli

黑白菜；鸟蹋菜    Brassica parachinensis Bailey; mock pak-choi(Bailey)

山东白菜；黄芽白；茭菜；包心白菜    Brassica pekinensis Rupr.var.dentata Matsum.; Chinese cabbage; pe-tsai(Bailey)

芜青(图考)；蔓菁(Br.)温菘(Br.)须(尔雅)薞芜(尔雅)；葑(诗经)；九英菘(食疗)    Brassica rapa L.turnip

芸薹科(十字花科)    Brassicaceae; Cruciferae; mustard family

红花月下香属(石蒜科)    Bravoa

红花月下香    Bravoa geminiflora Llav.et Lex.

巴西樱桃(桃金娘科)    Brazil cherry; grumichama; Eugenia brasiliensis Lam.

巴西栗子(玉蕊科)    Brazil nut; Bertholletia excelsa Humb.et Bonpl.

巴西苏枋木(豆科)    Brazil wood; Caesalpinia echinata Lam.

麫包    bread

麫包树(桑科)    bread fruit tree; Artocarpus communis Forst

麫包霉    bread molds

普通小麦；麫包小麦    bread wheat; common wheat; Triticum vulgare Vill.; T.aestivum L.

度过致死危机的    break throuth(Hadorn 1945)

(染色体)断裂与再愈合    breakage and reunion

断裂效果    breakage effect

断裂型假多倍体；由具有多动原体的染色体断裂形成的假多倍性体    breakage pseudopolyploidy

(染色体)继裂—融合    breakage-fusion

(染色体)断裂—融合—桥循环    breakage-fusion-bridge cycle

打破休眠    breaking of dormancy; breaking of rest

野海棠(野牡丹科)    Bredia

野海棠(中山传信录)    Bredia hirsuta Bl.

品种(动)(植)(动)    breed; variety; race

育种者；育种家    breeder

原原种    breeder‘s stock

原原种田    breeder‘s stock farm

育种；品种改良；繁殖    breeding

杂亲育种    breeding by crossing

突变育种    breeding by mutations

选拔育种    breeding by selection

隔离育种    breeding by separation

繁殖系数    breeding coefficient

繁殖群    breeding colony

育种实验    breeding experiment

育种田    breeding field

杂种优势育种    breeding for heterosis

生育习性    breeding habit

繁殖地    breeding place