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竞争性采购
竞争性采购Competitive Procurement
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ion becoming the exception rather than the rule in procurement, Part 6 of the FAR, Competitive Requirements, incorporated the Competition In Contracting Act (CICA). It seeks to establish full and open competition (FOC) as the standard, in order to eradicate partiality, favoritism, political lobbying, and bribery.
鉴于竞争在采购中成为特例而不是一项制度,联邦采购法案第六章,竞争性要求被写入合同竞争法。目的是把建立全面开放的竞争作为一个标准从而消除偏见,徇私,政治游说和贿赂。
In light of these corporate scandals and the heightened scrutiny over corporate practices, FAR will have a greater impact on business. It contains key elements that all organizations should be aware of, whether they are conducting business with a government agency, or with private entities. Using the policies and procedures outlined by FAR, we will
鉴于这些公司丑闻和加剧对公司行为的审查,联邦采购法案将对商业产生更大的影响。它包含了所有的组织必须意识到的关键问题,无论是与政府机构还是和私人实体做生意。遵循联邦采购法案提出的政策和程序,我们要
• define what exactly is a competitive procurement, its purpose and benefits;定义什么才是真正的竞争性采购,它的目的和优点
• present the different competitive and non-competitive procurement methods and their supporting processes; and 提出不同的采购方法,竞争性采购和非竞争性采购以及它们的论证过程和
• detail the two key procurement methods: 两种采购方法的细节
1. Invitation for bids (IFB), and 邀标
2. Request for proposals (RFP). 需求建议书
Competitive Procurement竞争性采购
Benefits of Competitive Procurement 竞争性采购的好处
The purpose of competition is to benefit your enterprise, and competition should not be promoted for the sake of competition. Indeed, in some cases, it may cost more to enter into a competitive procurement to do business directly with a supplier because of the unicity of the requested products, the inadequacy of other sources, the immediacy of your needs, or the emergency or legitimacy of circumstances. In other words, competitive procurement should be promoted pragmatism, with other methods thus becoming exceptions.
竞争的目的是给你的企业带来利益,但是如果不竞争更好的话,就不要参与竞争。事实上,在某些方案上为了直接和供应商做生意,竞争性采购的费用更高,由于需求商品的单一性,其他资源不足,需求的即时性或者紧急性以及情况的合法性。换句话说,除开其他的方式以外竞争性采购必须追求实用主义。Competitive procurement is the contractual acquisition (purchase or lease) by an organization of any kind of asset, whether material (goods, products, or construc
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